What is paraplegia?

What is paraplegia?

Paraplegia is a form of paralysis that generally affects the lower half of the body, including the legs and, in many cases, parts of the trunk and pelvic region. It often results from damage to the spinal cord in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral areas.

Paraplegia can affect much more than the ability to walk. Depending on the location and severity of the spinal cord injury, a person may also experience changes in:

• Sensation
• Muscle control
• Balance and posture
• Bladder or bowel function
• Sexual function
• Circulation
• Skin integrity
• Chronic pain or spasms
• Independence in daily activities

Because every spinal cord injury is different, paraplegia cases require careful medical review, long-term planning, and a clear understanding of the injured person’s current and future needs.